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Grammar

  • The study of how words and their component parts combine to form sentences.

Rhetoric

  • Skill in using language effectively and persuasively.

Genre

How a person would categorize something.  Different categories.

Abstract Language

Not applied or practical; theoretical.   Voice sounds, gestures, or written symbols.

Concrete Language

Existing in reality or in real experience; perceptible by the senses.  Voice sounds, gestures, or written symbols.

Point of view

A position from which something is observed or considered; a standpoint.

Narration

A message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events.

Colloquial

Informal; saying "his" instead of "John's".

Description

The act, process, or technique of describing.

Process

A series of actions, changes, or functions bringing about a result .

Analysis

  • The study of such constituent parts and their interrelationships in making up a whole.

Classification

  • The act, process, or result of classifying.

Simile

A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared.

Metaphor

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison.

Symbol

Something that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible.

Comparison

  • The act of comparing or the process of being compared.  Similar objects.

Contrast

  • The act of contrasting; a setting off of dissimilar entities or objects.

Juxtaposition

The state of being placed or situated side by side.

Balance
  • A state of equilibrium or parity characterized by cancellation of all forces by equal opposing forces.
Tone
  • The quality or character of sound.
Proportion A relationship between things or parts of things with respect to comparative magnitude, quantity, or degree.
Objective Uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices
Subjective Writing or expressing feelings using I, we, etc.... Letting your emotions come into your writing.
Evaluation To examine and judge carefully; appraise.
Euphemism The act or an example of substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt, or offensive.
Irony The use of words to express something different from and often opposite to their literal meaning.
Sarcasm A form of wit that is marked by the use of sarcastic language and is intended to make its victim the butt of contempt or ridicule.
Parody A literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule.
Logic A system of reasoning
Post hoc fallacy The logical fallacy of believing that temporal succession implies a causal relation
Straw man fallacy
False notion.
False analogy
An analysis made by an observation that is not necessarily true.